See sho on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fo sho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sho nuff"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "sho (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sure"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "African-American Vernacular English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronunciation spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "27 27 23 24",
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woodwind instruments",
"orig": "en:Woodwind instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
],
[
20,
23
],
[
49,
52
]
],
"ref": "1952, Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, Penguin Books (2014), page 97:",
"text": "“I sho am glad. You sho you all right? I thought sho you was dead this time.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of sure."
],
"id": "en-sho-en-adv-loGsEHk~",
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"sure",
"sure#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern US, African-American Vernacular) Pronunciation spelling of sure."
],
"tags": [
"Southern-US",
"alt-of",
"not-comparable",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "so"
}
],
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woodwind instruments",
"orig": "en:Woodwind instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of so."
],
"id": "en-sho-en-adv-Sp4Th1zd",
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"so",
"so#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(childish) Pronunciation spelling of so."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"childish",
"not-comparable",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "show"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"word": "sho"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "笙",
"tr": "shō"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese 笙 (shō)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 笙 (shō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sho (plural shos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 23 24",
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{
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{
"_dis": "31 29 22 19",
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{
"_dis": "26 24 29 21",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "en:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woodwind instruments",
"orig": "en:Woodwind instruments",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Japanese free reed musical instrument similar to the sheng."
],
"id": "en-sho-en-noun-kO1s8ajH",
"links": [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"free reed",
"free reed"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"sheng",
"sheng"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēng",
"sense": "East Asian reed pipe",
"word": "笙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēnghuáng",
"sense": "East Asian reed pipe",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "笙簧"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "East Asian reed pipe",
"word": "shō"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shō",
"sense": "East Asian reed pipe",
"word": "笙"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "so",
"sense": "East Asian reed pipe",
"word": "소"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "show"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sho"
],
"word": "sho"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "xbc",
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},
"expansion": "Bactrian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "ο"
},
"expansion": "ο",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of modern scholarly coinage. From its Bactrian pronunciation /ʃ/, and the final omricon (ο) found at the end of almost all Bactrian words.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 29 21",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woodwind instruments",
"orig": "en:Woodwind instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Greek alphabet used to write the Bactrian language: uppercase Ϸ, lowercase ϸ."
],
"id": "en-sho-en-noun-RLuFGgYt",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"Bactrian",
"Bactrian"
],
[
"Ϸ",
"Ϸ"
],
[
"ϸ",
"ϸ"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gino-sho"
},
{
"word": "kanto-sho"
},
{
"word": "shukun-sho"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "name of the letter Ϸ, ϸ",
"word": "ŝo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "name of the letter Ϸ, ϸ",
"word": "šoo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "name of the letter Ϸ, ϸ",
"word": "shoo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "name of the letter Ϸ, ϸ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sho"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "show"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sho (letter)"
],
"word": "sho"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Borrowed from English sho",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "ϸ"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian ϸ (š)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English sho, used to illustrate Bactrian ϸ (š). Also compare the archaic Greek character Ϻ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "sho m or f (invariable)",
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{
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"_dis": "9 8 7 4 10 7 11 0 0 1 12 0 0 8 10 11 0 0",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"sho (Greek letter)"
],
"id": "en-sho-it-noun-t8KTJwjw",
"links": [
[
"sho",
"sho#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
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],
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]
}
],
"word": "sho"
}
{
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{
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"expansion": "sho",
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],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable しょ (sho) or the katakana syllable ショ (sho) in Hepburn romanization."
],
"id": "en-sho-ja-romanization-4c4uOYVJ",
"links": [
[
"しょ",
"しょ#Japanese"
],
[
"ショ",
"ショ#Japanese"
],
[
"Hepburn",
"Hepburn"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "sho"
}
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{
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from French chaud (“hot”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "adjective"
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"expansion": "sho",
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"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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],
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"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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],
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"pos": "pron",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sche"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
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],
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[
"sche",
"sche#Middle_English"
]
],
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"(chiefly Northern) Alternative form of sche"
],
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"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "shon",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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{
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}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "shoe",
"word": "scho"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "49 25 26",
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"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of scho (“shoe”)"
],
"id": "en-sho-enm-noun-JcOykfDO",
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[
"scho",
"scho#Middle_English:_shoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sho"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"expansion": "sho",
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to shoe",
"word": "schon"
}
],
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"Alternative form of schon (“to shoe”)"
],
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"links": [
[
"schon",
"schon#Middle_English"
]
],
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"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sho"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "shoh",
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}
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{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sho",
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],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It frosted last night, I hear.",
"text": "Tłʼéédą́ą́ʼ sho yiigaii jiní.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frost"
],
"id": "en-sho-nv-noun-178Mnqbq",
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ʃò/"
}
],
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}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "¡sho!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "¡sho!"
},
"expansion": "¡sho!",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"sho"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guatemalan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shush!, hush!"
],
"id": "en-sho-es-intj-3AJXngK1",
"links": [
[
"shush",
"shush"
],
[
"hush",
"hush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Guatemala, colloquial) shush!, hush!"
],
"tags": [
"Guatemala",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guatemalan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wow!, whoa!"
],
"id": "en-sho-es-intj-2SMlJWxg",
"links": [
[
"wow",
"wow"
],
[
"whoa",
"whoa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Guatemala, colloquial) wow!, whoa!"
],
"tags": [
"Guatemala",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "sho"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "sho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sho"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "yo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rioplatense Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of yo."
],
"id": "en-sho-es-pron-ho6WBNpr",
"links": [
[
"yo",
"yo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rioplatense) Pronunciation spelling of yo."
],
"tags": [
"Rioplatense",
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "sho"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-tɪ̀o"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-tɪ̀o",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-tɪ̀",
"t": "say, quote"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-tɪ̀ (“say, quote”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-tɪ̀o, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tɪ̀ (“say, quote”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sho",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sho"
},
"expansion": "-sho",
"name": "ss-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 5 12 8 12 0 0 1 13 0 0 6 11 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say"
],
"id": "en-sho-ss-verb-KlHIAFBs",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sho"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sh",
"3": "ćao",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Serbo-Croatian ćao",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Serbo-Croatian ćao.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shoo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "sho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish greetings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 5 12 8 12 0 0 1 13 0 0 6 11 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 7 4 10 7 11 0 0 1 12 0 0 8 10 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hi"
],
"id": "en-sho-sv-intj-j0NDRmSP",
"links": [
[
"hi",
"hi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) hi"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bre"
},
{
"english": "has a list of greetings and farewells",
"word": "hej"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "sho"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"applicative"
],
"word": "-sholo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "-shiso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-shoyisho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
],
"word": "-shisiso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "neuter-passive",
"word": "-shoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "-shiwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"reciprocal"
],
"word": "-shono"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-tɪ̀o"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-tɪ̀o",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-tɪ̀",
"t": "say, quote"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-tɪ̀ (“say, quote”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-tɪ̀o, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tɪ̀ (“say, quote”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sho",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sho"
},
"expansion": "-sho",
"name": "zu-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say"
],
"id": "en-sho-zu-verb-KlHIAFBs",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to say"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mean"
],
"id": "en-sho-zu-verb-x3ofxXcJ",
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to mean"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "sho"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Bactrian",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"en:Musical instruments",
"en:Woodwind instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fo sho"
},
{
"word": "sho nuff"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "sho (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sure"
}
],
"categories": [
"African-American Vernacular English",
"English pronunciation spellings",
"English terms with quotations",
"Southern US English"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
],
[
20,
23
],
[
49,
52
]
],
"ref": "1952, Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, Penguin Books (2014), page 97:",
"text": "“I sho am glad. You sho you all right? I thought sho you was dead this time.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of sure."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"sure",
"sure#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern US, African-American Vernacular) Pronunciation spelling of sure."
],
"tags": [
"Southern-US",
"alt-of",
"not-comparable",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "so"
}
],
"categories": [
"English childish terms",
"English pronunciation spellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of so."
],
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"so",
"so#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(childish) Pronunciation spelling of so."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"childish",
"not-comparable",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "show"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"word": "sho"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Bactrian",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"en:Musical instruments",
"en:Woodwind instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "笙",
"tr": "shō"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese 笙 (shō)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 笙 (shō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sho (plural shos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Japanese free reed musical instrument similar to the sheng."
],
"links": [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"free reed",
"free reed"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"sheng",
"sheng"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "show"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēng",
"sense": "East Asian reed pipe",
"word": "笙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēnghuáng",
"sense": "East Asian reed pipe",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "笙簧"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "East Asian reed pipe",
"word": "shō"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shō",
"sense": "East Asian reed pipe",
"word": "笙"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "so",
"sense": "East Asian reed pipe",
"word": "소"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sho"
],
"word": "sho"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Bactrian",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"en:Musical instruments",
"en:Woodwind instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xbc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "ο"
},
"expansion": "ο",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of modern scholarly coinage. From its Bactrian pronunciation /ʃ/, and the final omricon (ο) found at the end of almost all Bactrian words.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sho (plural shos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gino-sho"
},
{
"word": "kanto-sho"
},
{
"word": "shukun-sho"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Greek alphabet used to write the Bactrian language: uppercase Ϸ, lowercase ϸ."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"Bactrian",
"Bactrian"
],
[
"Ϸ",
"Ϸ"
],
[
"ϸ",
"ϸ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "show"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "name of the letter Ϸ, ϸ",
"word": "ŝo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "name of the letter Ϸ, ϸ",
"word": "šoo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "name of the letter Ϸ, ϸ",
"word": "shoo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "name of the letter Ϸ, ϸ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sho"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sho (letter)"
],
"word": "sho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "sho"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English sho",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "ϸ"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian ϸ (š)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English sho, used to illustrate Bactrian ϸ (š). Also compare the archaic Greek character Ϻ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "sho m or f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian terms borrowed from English",
"Italian terms derived from English",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"it:Greek letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"sho (Greek letter)"
],
"links": [
[
"sho",
"sho#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:sho"
]
}
],
"word": "sho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "sho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable しょ (sho) or the katakana syllable ショ (sho) in Hepburn romanization."
],
"links": [
[
"しょ",
"しょ#Japanese"
],
[
"ショ",
"ショ#Japanese"
],
[
"Hepburn",
"Hepburn"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "sho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chaud",
"4": "",
"5": "hot"
},
"expansion": "French chaud (“hot”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from French chaud (“hot”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "sho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Louisiana Creole adjectives",
"Louisiana Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Louisiana Creole lemmas",
"Louisiana Creole terms derived from French",
"Louisiana Creole terms inherited from French",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/o",
"Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/o/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"hot"
],
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "sho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "sho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sche"
}
],
"categories": [
"Northern Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sche"
],
"links": [
[
"sche",
"sche#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Northern) Alternative form of sche"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "shon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "shon",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "sho (plural shon)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "shoe",
"word": "scho"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of scho (“shoe”)"
],
"links": [
[
"scho",
"scho#Middle_English:_shoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "sho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to shoe",
"word": "schon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of schon (“to shoe”)"
],
"links": [
[
"schon",
"schon#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "shoh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo nouns",
"Navajo terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It frosted last night, I hear.",
"text": "Tłʼéédą́ą́ʼ sho yiigaii jiní.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frost"
],
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃò/"
}
],
"word": "sho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/o",
"Rhymes:Spanish/o/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish interjections",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish pronouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "¡sho!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "¡sho!"
},
"expansion": "¡sho!",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sho"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Guatemalan Spanish",
"Spanish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"shush!, hush!"
],
"links": [
[
"shush",
"shush"
],
[
"hush",
"hush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Guatemala, colloquial) shush!, hush!"
],
"tags": [
"Guatemala",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Guatemalan Spanish",
"Spanish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"wow!, whoa!"
],
"links": [
[
"wow",
"wow"
],
[
"whoa",
"whoa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Guatemala, colloquial) wow!, whoa!"
],
"tags": [
"Guatemala",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "sho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/o",
"Rhymes:Spanish/o/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish interjections",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish pronouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "sho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sho"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "yo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Rioplatense Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of yo."
],
"links": [
[
"yo",
"yo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rioplatense) Pronunciation spelling of yo."
],
"tags": [
"Rioplatense",
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "sho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-tɪ̀o"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-tɪ̀o",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-tɪ̀",
"t": "say, quote"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-tɪ̀ (“say, quote”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-tɪ̀o, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tɪ̀ (“say, quote”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sho",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sho"
},
"expansion": "-sho",
"name": "ss-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"Swazi lemmas",
"Swazi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swazi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Swazi verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to say"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sh",
"3": "ćao",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Serbo-Croatian ćao",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Serbo-Croatian ćao.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shoo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "sho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bre"
},
{
"english": "has a list of greetings and farewells",
"word": "hej"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish greetings",
"Swedish interjections",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish slang",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"Swedish terms derived from Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"hi"
],
"links": [
[
"hi",
"hi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) hi"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "sho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"applicative"
],
"word": "-sholo"
},
{
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "-shiso"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-shoyisho"
},
{
"tags": [
"emphatic"
],
"word": "-shisiso"
},
{
"english": "neuter-passive",
"word": "-shoko"
},
{
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "-shiwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"reciprocal"
],
"word": "-shono"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-tɪ̀o"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-tɪ̀o",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-tɪ̀",
"t": "say, quote"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-tɪ̀ (“say, quote”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-tɪ̀o, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tɪ̀ (“say, quote”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sho",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sho"
},
"expansion": "-sho",
"name": "zu-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zulu intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to say"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to say"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Zulu intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to mean"
],
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to mean"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "sho"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sho meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.